Animal welfare in Eastern Europe

Although they're neighbours, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania have different views and laws on animal welfare – but we're working together to address these differences and improve conditions across the region.

Naturewatch Foundation has been at the forefront of animal welfare in Eastern Europe since 1994, with a strong focus on Ukraine animal rescue and long-term improvements in stray animal management.

Our work in Ukraine, prior to and during the ongoing war with Russia, has included:

  • Implementing humane stray animal management solutions
  • Delivering humane education and police training
  • Campaigning for stronger animal welfare legislation in Ukraine
  • Supporting local animal shelters and rescue groups
    Promoting microchipping, vaccination, and responsible pet ownership

What are the animal welfare issues in Eastern Europe?

In this video, our Ukraine-based Campaign Coordinator, Natalie, shares a brief overview of the key challenges facing animals Ukraine, Moldova and Romania — and how we’re helping them.

Since 2024, we've expanded our operations to include animal welfare in Moldova and in Romania.

While these neighbouring countries share geographical borders, their legal frameworks, public attitudes, and approaches to animal welfare differ widely – especially in areas like population control of stray animals, microchipping and rabies prevention.

We believe every animal deserves compassion, regardless of borders. That’s why we take a holistic and culturally sensitive approach when addressing animal welfare issues in the region.

Learn more about animal welfare in each country:


We are committed to improving animal welfare in Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania, creating lasting change for animals now and for future generations.

The story so far…

How far we’ve come…

  • Naturewatch Foundation has run successful animal welfare projects in Eastern Europe for over 30 years, including stray animal management, educational programmes, and improving shelter and zoo standards.

  • Our spay-neuter programme in Kupyansk, Ukraine, resulted in every stray dog and cat and many ‘owned’ pets being sterilised.

  • We’ve trained law enforcement officers in 13 cities in Ukraine and in Moldova on the critical importance of properly investigating crimes against animals.

  • In 2022, we organised and hosted an Animals in War conference, featuring 24 expert speakers presenting in five languages to an audience of 200 participants from more than 20 countries.

  • We’ve developed educational materials for teachers and children in Ukraine, including our Lessons in Kindness.

  • As the coordinators of World Animal Day every year on October 4, we’ve recruited animal welfare professionals as ambassadors for the movement in Ukraine, Moldova and Romania.

Next steps…

  • We will continue to work on our spay and neuter initiatives. In Ukraine, it’s vital to protect the progress made in reducing the population of roaming animals, especially as the war threatens to reverse these achievements.

  • We aim to expand the support we provide to smaller, non-governmental organisations working on the ground in Ukraine and Moldova. Our focus will be on strategic partnerships where our assistance can have the greatest impact.

  • In Moldova, many veterinarians are hesitant to work with stray animals, often due to economic factors. This poses a major challenge to improving animal welfare in the country. Changing this approach is key to reducing overpopulation and preventing suffering. One of our future priorities will be to provide training for Moldovan vets in efficient, humane spay and neuter techniques.

  • We are developing our humane education programme to reach even more young people. In Ukraine, this will take the form of an online course designed for teachers to integrate animal welfare topics into the national curriculum, ensuring long-term impact and sustainability.

Actions and updates…

How you can help

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