Companion animal breeding
The animals we share our homes with bring us so much joy. But too many of our four-legged companions don’t have the loving start in life they deserve.
In the UK, we love our animals. We share our homes with an estimated 11 million dogs, 10.5 million cats and 700,000 rabbits. For many of us, the animal companions we live with are best friends and beloved family members. And they’re often our most significant link to the animal kingdom.
But have you ever stopped to really think about where all of these dogs, cats and rabbits came from? Who bred them? What conditions were they raised in? And what is life like for the mum and dad they left behind?
There are responsible breeders out there who take pride in breeding animals for companionship and who put health, welfare and temperament first. But sadly, there are also lots of disreputable people who just breed pets for profit.
They use the love we have for animals to line their pockets and they simply don’t care who they exploit in the process. We’re determined to stop them.
Explore this section
The story so far…
How far we've come…
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We’ve seen improvements to dog breeding and pet selling regulations in England and Scotland, plus the introduction of tougher maximum sentences for animal cruelty.
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We revealed 4 in 5 UK puppies come from unknown sources, including unlicensed breeders, illegal breeders and puppy smugglers.
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Our investigators have provided information packages to local authorities and other agencies, leading to enforcement action against illegal breeders.
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We launched the Dog Breeding Map of the UK & Ireland - a unique interactive tool that’s making the dog breeding industry more transparent.
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We’ve supported fantastic rescue organisations via our Pet Rescue Grant, launched in 2024.
In February 2025, we released our ‘Forgotten Dogs’ report about the welfare of male dogs used for breeding, which highlights how regulation in England and Wales fails to protect them.
In 2025, we revealed that 4 in 5 UK puppies come from unknown sources, including unlicensed breeders, illegal breeders and puppy smugglers.
In January 2024, we launched our first ever Pet Rescue Grant to help frontline animal welfare organisations rehabilitate dogs, cats and rabbits who’ve been impacted by the low-welfare pet trade.
In April 2025 we shared our ‘Licensed Dog Breeding in the UK & Ireland 2025’ report with government officials in Northern Ireland, highlighting a particular concern about the lack of transparency around dog breeding in the nation.
Next steps…
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Hold the Labour Government accountable for its promises to end puppy farming.
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Stop the exploitation of dogs and their puppies by canine fertility clinics.
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See cat breeding regulated across the UK and an end to rabbit sales in pet shops.
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Campaign for all UK nations to adopt strong and consistent dog breeding laws that are properly enforced.
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Continue to support rescues to rehabilitate dogs, cats and rabbits exploited by the pet trade through our Pet Rescue Grant.
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Educate the public about illegal breeding and how to source a dog ethically.
Victims of greed breeding
Meet some of the former residents of Woodside Animal Centre in Leicester, who were victims of profit driven greed breeding before they found their loving homes. Watch their stories below or read more about them here.
Victims of greed breeding
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Report illegal pet breeding
If you know about an illegal puppy or kitten farming operation, or you suspect illegal pet breeding or selling is taking place near you, please don’t keep it to yourself.
We work hard to uncover illegal breeding but can’t do it alone – we need your help. It’s easy and safe to report what you know to us.